Custom Instructions that survive model updates
Anthropic ships new models constantly. Here's how to write Custom Instructions that keep working — and stay out of the traps that break on every update.
Most Custom Instructions are written once, against one model, and quietly rot. A model update changes default behavior and suddenly your carefully tuned setup produces something different. The fix is to write instructions that describe intent and constraints, not model quirks.
Why instructions break
People over-fit. They discover a model ignores a request unless you SHOUT IN CAPS, so they bake caps everywhere. The next model doesn't need the caps — now your instructions are noisy and brittle.
Watch out
Anything you wrote to work around a model's behavior is a liability. When the behavior changes, the workaround misfires.
The durable structure
Write instructions in three layers that any model will respect:
- Identity — who Claude is for you. "You are my chief of staff."
- Defaults — how to respond unless told otherwise. "Be concise. Lead with the answer."
- Hard constraints — non-negotiables. "Never fabricate citations. Flag uncertainty."
# Identity
You are my writing partner for a B2B SaaS blog.
# Defaults
- Lead with the takeaway, then support it.
- Plain language. No marketing fluff.
- Markdown, with short paragraphs.
# Constraints
- Never invent statistics or sources.
- If a claim needs a source I don't have, say so.Test it the right way
After any model update, run the same three prompts you always use and compare. If output drifts, fix the instruction, not the prompt. Durable instructions need editing once a quarter, not once a week.
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